アメリカ市民権テスト2025 （抜粋）
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| 番号 | オモテ | ウラ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is the supreme law of the land? | the Constitution |
| 2 | What does the Constitution do? | sets up the government defines the government protects basic rights of Americans |
| 3 | The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? | We the People |
| 4 | What is an amendment? | a change (to the Constitution) an addition (to the Constitution) |
| 5 | What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | the Bill of Rights |
| 6 | What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?* | speech religion assembly press petition the government |
| 7 | How many amendments does the Constitution have? | 27 |
| 8 | What did the Declaration of Independence do? | declared our independence (from Great Britain) |
| 9 | What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? | Life Liberty Pursuit of Happiness |
| 10 | What is freedom of religion? | You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. |
| 11 | What is the economic system in the United States?* | Market Economy / Capitalist economy |
| 12 | What is the “rule of law”? | Everyone must follow the law. Leaders must obey the law. Government must obey the law. No one is above the law. |
| 13 | What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? | checks and balances separation of powers |
| 14 | Who is in charge of the executive branch? | the President |
| 15 | Who makes federal laws? | Congress Senate and House (of Representatives) (U.S. or national) legislature |
| 16 | What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?* | The Senate and House |
| 17 | How many U.S. Senators are there? | 100 / A hundred |
| 18 | We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? | six |
| 19 | Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?* | Ted Cruz |
| 20 | The House of Representatives has how many voting members? | 435 |
| 21 | We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? | 2 |
| 22 | Name your U.S. Representative. | Nancy Pelosi |
| 23 | Who does a U.S. Senator represent? | all people of the state |
| 24 | What is the name of the President of the United States now?* (and Vice President) | Donald Trump / J.D. Vance. |
| 25 | If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? | the speaker of House (下院議長） |
| 26 | What does the President’s Cabinet do? | advises the President |
| 27 | What are two Cabinet-level positions? | Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary of Defense Vice President |
| 28 | What does the judicial branch do? | reviews laws 法の審査 explains laws 法解釈 resolves disputes (disagreements)争議解決 decides if a law goes against the Constitution |
| 29 | How many justices are on the Supreme Court? | 9 |
| 30 | Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? | John Roberts |
| 31 | Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? | to print money to declare war to create an army to make treaties |
| 32 | Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? | give a driver’s license provide schooling and education Provide protection (police) provide safety (fire departments) approve zoning and land use |
| 33 | Who is the Governor of your state now? | Greg Abbott |
| 34 | What are the two major political parties in the United States?* | Democratic and Republican (Not democrats, Republics) |
| 35 | What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? | Mike Johnson |
| 36 | There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. | Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) |
| 37 | What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?* | vote in a federal election |
| 38 | Name one right only for United States citizens. | vote in a federal election |
| 39 | What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? | freedom of expression freedom of speech freedom of assembly freedom of religion the right to bear arms |
| 40 | What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? | the United States the flag |
| 41 | What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? | give up loyalty to other countries defend the Constitution and laws of the United States obey the laws of the United States |
| 42 | What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? | vote join a political party call Senators and Representatives write to a newspaper |
| 43 | When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?* | 4/15 |
| 44 | When must all men register for the Selective Service? | between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) 現在、アメリカには徴兵制度はありませんが、必要に応じて迅速に兵力を確保するために、この登録制度が維持されています。 |
| 45 | Why did the colonists fight the British? | because of high taxes because the British army stayed in their houses because they didn’t have self-government |
| 46 | Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | (Thomas) Jefferson |
| 47 | When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? | 7/4 1776 |
| 48 | There were 13 original states. Name three. | North Carolina South Carolina New York |
| 49 | What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 憲法起草会議 | The Constitution was written. |
| 50 | When was the Constitution written? | 1787 いーな花 |
| 51 | The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. | Publius ペンネーム: 3人の著者は、「Publius（プブリウス）」というペンネームを使用しました。これは、古代ローマの共和主義者プブリウスに由来します。 マディソンかハミルトンでもOK |
| 52 | What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? | U.S. diplomat |
| 53 | Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. | Civil War |
| 54 | Name one problem that led to the Civil War. | Slavery 発音 States' rights |
| 55 | What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?* | Freed the slaves |
| 56 | What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? | Freed the slaves |
| 57 | What did Susan B. Anthony do? | fought for women’s rights |
| 58 | name of US President in WW I and WW-II? | Wilson / Roosevelt |
| 59 | During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? | Communism |
| 60 | What movement tried to end racial discrimination? | civil rights (movement) 公民権運動（奴隷解放＝平等ではない） |
| 61 | What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?* | fought for civil rights |
| 62 | What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? | Terrorists attacked the United States. |
| 63 | Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. | ナバホ、アパッチ、チェロキー |
| 64 | Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. | ミシシッピ川、ミズーリリバー |
| 65 | Why does the flag have 13 stripes? | because there were 13 original colonies |
| 66 | Why does the flag have 50 stars?* | because there are 50 states |
| 67 | What is the name of the national anthem? | The Star-Spangled Banner "The Star-Spangled Banner" を直訳すると、「星で輝く旗」 となります。 |